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Nutritional Doublethink Blog

A Low-Fat Diet Reduces the Incidence of Death After Breast Cancer.

9/28/2017

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According to a new study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, a low-fat diet with increased fruit, vegetable, and grain intake reduces the risk of death after breast cancer.

The trial followed 48,835 postmenopausal women without breast cancer for 8.5 years. The participants were randomly assigned to one of two diets, a low-fat diet and a standard diet. The dietary goal for the low-fat group was to achieve less than 20% of total calories from fat and to increase intake of fruits and vegetables to five servings a day, and grains to six servings a day. The remaining participants in the control group ate their usual diet, which resembled the standard American diet (SAD).
Picture
Dietary Intakes Compared to Recommendations: The orange bars represent the percent of Americans with intakes below recommendations, or with intakes above the upper limits. The blue bars represent the percent of Americans meeting the recommended intake.
According to the US Dietary Guidelines, the standard American diet has too much fat and too few fruits and vegetables. Most fat is consumed as oils in packaged foods such as salad dressing, mayonnaise, prepared vegetables, corn and potato chips, and as saturated fat from meat, cheese, and other dairy products.

After 8.5 years, there were fewer deaths in the low-fat group, but the difference was not statistically significant. During the 16-year follow-up period, the number of deaths after breast cancer was significantly reduced in the group following the low-fat diet.

The authors concluded that a low-fat high-fruit-vegetable-grain eating pattern may lower the incidence of death after breast cancer.

References

  1. Chlebowski RT Aragaki AK, Anderson GL, et al. Low-fat dietary pattern and breast cancer mortality in the women's health initiative randomized control trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 35 (25) September 2017. 2919-2926. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2016.72.0326.
  2. Current Eating Patterns in the United States. Dietary Guidelines 2015-2020. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines/chapter-2/current-eating-patterns-in-the-united-states/. Last accessed September 28, 2017.
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Nutritional Doublethink

Nutritional Doublethink™ is the simultaneous acceptance of two contradictory beliefs about a food, "unhealthy is healthy". This website explores these contradictions and their impact on health. The information on this website is not meant to replace the advice from your doctor or dietitian.

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  • Home
  • About
  • Blog
  • Chart
  • Gallery
  • Nutrition Topics
    • Nutrition Basics >
      • Food Label
      • Nutritious Diet
      • Whole vs Processed
      • Food Choices
      • Nutrition and Disease
    • Dietary Guidelines >
      • Determining Intakes
      • Portion Size
      • Food Groups
    • Digestive Tract >
      • Digestion & Absorption
    • Carbohydrates >
      • Carbohydrate Digestion
      • Carbohydrate Absorption
      • Sugar
      • Foods with Sugar
      • Fiber
      • Glucose Regulation
      • Carbohydrate Recommendations
    • Lipids >
      • Lipid Digestion
      • Cholesterol
      • Essential Fatty Acids
      • Trans Fatty Acids
      • Lipid Recommendations
    • Protein >
      • Protein Structure
      • Protein Functions
      • Protein Digestion
      • Protein Digestibility
      • Protein Recommendations
    • Vitamins >
      • Vitamin A
      • Vitamin D
      • Vitamin E
      • Vitamin K
      • Vitamin C
      • B-Vitamins
      • Vitamin B1: Thiamin
      • Vitamin B2: Riboflavin
      • Vitamin B3: Niacin
      • Vitamin B6: Pyridoxine
      • Vitamin B9: Folate
      • Vitamin B12: Cobalamin
    • Minerals >
      • Calcium
      • Sodium
      • Potassium
      • Iron